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Downtown Bogotá changed its face thanks
to ambitious works conducted in the area during
recent city history. The process included varied
nature actions: public space recovery, urban furniture
installation, regulations, sidewalks construction
and improvement, streets conditioning and rehabilitation,
plazas and small squares, arborization, hydro-sanitary,
electric and illumination works, among many other
allowing for that important area rehabilitation
and renewal.
Comfortable and safe pedestrian walking spaces
were conditioned and generated to promote entertainment
and recreation. Road and circulation ordainment
implemented in the area and massive public system
– Transmilenio – incorporation have
substantially improved access and exit conditions.

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The historical Centre has been the main character and witness all along city life. The area from Calle 7 and Jiménez Avenue, between Circunvalar Avenue and Carrera 8, concentrates most historical and cultural attractions of interest, mainly dating from colonial times. Such valuable wealth includes numerous churches, museums, homes, plazas, small squares, and buildings of great architectural and urban interest. Traditionally, public power branches of the Nation and the city have their offices in that area. La Candelaria neighborhood, located to the east of Historical Downtown, preserves the remembrance of a small village, and was large metropolis cradle. Narrow steep streets, large houses with colonial roofs and eaves, were the cradle and home of Creole Spanish aristocracy.
The sector currently concentrates museums housing rich historical and cultural legacy. Also Shrines of interest such as Our Lady or Carmen Sanctuary and San Ignacio Church, cultural scenarios such as Colon Theatre, and theatre groups, i.e. La Candelaria, Teatro Libre and Teatro Taller de Colombia. Cultural life is intense; streets, plazas and small squares provide space for multiple artistic and popular tradition exhibitions.
Universities, such as Externado de Colombia, La Salle, Gran Colombia, Autonomous, Libre and El Rosario; cultural entities as Gilberto Alzate Avendaño and Rafael Pombo Foundations, La Candelaria Corporation, Silva Poetry Home, Colombian Anthropology and History Institute, among many other; artistic workshops, antiquaries and religious articles stores abound.
Historical Downtown institutional centre, located in the lower area, is characterized by grouping buildings used for different national government and Capital District agencies: the Presidency and Congress of the Republic, the Supreme Court of Justice and Mayor Township of Bogotá. Such buildings geographical centre, with the exception of Nariño Palace or Colombian Presidents House is Bolivar Plaza.
The sector groups religious buildings of great interest such as the Primate Cathedral of Colombia and Sagrario Chapel located on Bolívar Plaza, Conception Church at Calle 10 and Carrera 9 and San Juan de Dios Church at Calle 12 and Carrera 10. Important museums for instance 20th of July Home Museum also known as the Flowerpot House in the northeast corner of the Plaza, and XIX century museums, Popular Arts and Traditions, Francisco José de Caldas Home Museum, Santa Clara Church Museum, all located on Carrera 8 between Calles 7 and 9.
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Carrera
7 and 19th Avenue form two important street
axles downtown Bogotá. The first
comprised between Calles 6 and 26, extending
south to north. Starting at Nariño
Palace, the home of Colombian Presidents,
in which premises the Astronomic Observatory
built during the Botanic Expedition is
located. On Calle 7th San Agustín
church, famous for its important historical
and religious wealth.
A few steps ahead Bolívar Plaza:
Primate Cathedral Sagrario Chapel and
20th of July Museum sight are interesting.
Liévano Palace, located on the
western Plaza border and Mayor of Bogotá
Township, the National Congress to the
south and the Palace of Justice to the
north surround the plaza. To the north,
buildings erected during the second half
of the XX century arise. Murillo Toro
building on Carrera 7 between Calles 12
and 13, is the National Telecommunications
and Postal Museum site. Precious gem stores
and jewelries crowd the sector concentrating
on Calles 11 and 12 and Carrera 6.
Avianca building right after crossing
the Environmental Axle. Four blocks further
always going north you reach 19th Avenue,
an important downtown commercial sector.
Then Las Nieves church and the small square
of the same name. 200 meters away Jorge
Eliécer Gaitán Theatre,
art nouveau style scenario and a few feet
away Pasteur Terrace mall. Walking up
Calle 24 you reach the Modern Art Museum
of Bogotá and the National Library.
Along the promenade, particularly between
Calles 12 and 26, you will find garment
shops, specialized libraries, record stores,
jewelries, restaurants and fast food places.
Crossing Calle 26 you will reach the International
Center.
The second axle of tourist interest is
formed by 19th Avenue between Carrera
3 and Caracas Avenue. Characterized by
active commerce where you may find a variety
of products easy to buy. Some malls, garment
stores, boutiques, leather articles and
jewelries outstand. You will find hotels,
travel agencies, restaurants and banking
and financial services.
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(Jiménez de Quesada Boulevard )
Extending
for 2,8 kilometers, is one of the most
important urban rehabilitation and reanimation
works in past years. Jimenez avenue construction
required recovering and articulating substantial
public space comprised between Funicular
station (Carrera 2 East and Calle 21)
and La Sabana Station (Calle 13 and Carrera
18). The environment provided by the complex
integrally recovers Historical Downtown,
enhancing architectural and urban richness
located along the Axle, while generating
the necessary conditions for environmental
reviving. The Axle includes a wide pedestrian
promenade and a corridor for exclusive
use of Transmilenio public transportation
service, which runs in this sector from
Jimenez Avenue (Calle 13) and goes up
to Carrera 3 to take a “u”
turn at calle 19 level and go back down
the same Jimenez Avenue to Caracas Avenue.
Environmental Jimenez Avenue Axle becomes
the most important public space downtown
and the place citizens and visitors must
visit. We suggest starting the tour at
the Funicular Station in Monserrate skirts
and walking west to appreciate numerous
attractions concentrating along the route.
Funicular
Station
Colonial style building located at Carrera
2 East and Calle 21. There you take mechanical
access leaving to Monserrate mountain.
Boyacá
Bridge
Important archeological finding discovered
while developing Environmental Axle works.
A bridge finished late in 1905 used as
historical piece to generate a small plaza.
Located a few steps away from Las Aguas
church.
La
Pola Monument
Carrera 3 calle 18, Las Aguas
Statue representing a sitting woman with
her hands tied below her waist. Made of
bronze, approximately 2 meters high standing
on nearly 2.50 meter high stone pedestal.
The plate reads: “Policarpa Salavarrieta
Ríos. La Pola was born January
16, 1975, executed by shooting against
the wall November 14, 1817”. Antonio
Ricaurte Military School Homage. Another
plate reads: “Although a young woman
I am courageous in excess to suffer this
and one thousand more deaths, long live
freedom. Before dying indolent people,
other would be your destiny if you knew
the price of freedom”.
Colombian
Academy of the Language
Facing “La Pola” monument
this building arises as a replica of the
Royal Spanish Academy. The public room
shows a mural by master Luis Alberto Acuña
representing notable Hispano-American
literature people together with a series
of universal thinkers and writers.
Journalists
Park
Located a few steps away from the Colombian
Academy of the Language. A Republican
style monument rises known as Bolívar
Shrine, built in 1884 by Italian architect
Pietro Cantini. Shelters a statue of the
Liberator known as “Bolívar
orator”.
Santander
Park
Facing El Rosario small square, across
the Environmental Axle, this historical
public space of the city is found, known
in older times as Plaza de ha Hierbas
(Plaza of Herbs). Buildings representing
all historical Bogotá construction
periods are assembled in one place.
· Quinta de Bolívar
· Las Aguas Church and Convent
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· El Rosario small square
· Gold Museum
· San Francisco church
· San Francisco Palace
· La Sabana Station
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Extending
from Calle 24 to Calle 32, between Carreras
5 and 14, and built as the first financial
sector of the city. The zone is very rich
in historical, cultural, recreational and
natural values. Recoleta de San Diego, Franciscan
church at Carrera 7 and Calle 26, is the
symbol around which one of the most singular
architectural groups of Bogotá stands.
On the other side of the street you will
find a commercial, financial and tourist
services complex.
Several International Center buildings
were declared National Monument –
Recoleta de San Diego mentioned above,
the National Museum of Colombia (Carrera
7 and Calle 28), ancient penitentiary
housing the most complete collection of
pieces synthesizing Colombian history,
Towers of the Park (Calle 27 and Carrera
5), residential condominium, deserving
international acknowledgment for its design,
Santamaría Bull Fighting Room and
Tequendama Hotel.
Other sector attractions:
La
Rebeca Place
Carrera 13 calle 25, San Diego
La Rebeca is a full scale figurative sculpture
by Roberto Henao Buriticá, inaugurated
in 1926. Represents a half naked woman
bending over a fountain and collecting
water. In white marble. Centenary Park
was located at calle 25 and carrera 7th
but when carrera 10th was torn down and
26 street bridges were built the park
was reduced to a tiny brick section, keeping
the fountain and Rebeca in the middle.
Fountain area is less than 40 meters diameter.
· District Planetarium
· Independence Park
· Modern Art Museum
· National Library
· Bavaria Central Park
· Colpatria Tower
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The
Avenue inaugurated in 1961 is one of the
most important traffic axles of Bogotá,
starting at carrera 3rd and running west
to end at El Dorado airport. Has become
a great institutional and entrepreneurial
corridor, which projection into the future
provides the city high competitiveness
level.
On Calle 26 you will find Renaissance
Ecologic Park, National University of
Colombia Campus, the Governor of Cundinamarca,
offices, the National Prosecutor of the
Nation offices, National Police Direction
quarters, National Radio and Television
Institute - INRAVISIÓN, the United
States Embassy, El Tiempo newspaper, Colombian
Agricultural-Livestock Institute - ICA,
National Tax and Customs Direction - DIAN,
National Administrative Center –
CAN, the Air Bridge and El Dorado International
Airport.
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